The Ripple Effect: How Currency Devaluation Challenges Non-Profits in Malawi

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How Devaluation Has Affected Charity Organisation Projects and Operations: A Case of Sparkle Foundation, Zomba, Malawi.

Imagine running a charity, providing crucial support to a community, and suddenly finding out your budget can only buy half of what it did six months ago. Devaluation—a word that has been on every Malawian’s lip for the past six months. What does it mean, and how has it impacted non-profit organisations in Malawi?


Devaluation is the intentional reduction of a country's currency value relative to others. This move aims to correct trade imbalances, reduce foreign debt burdens, and make exports more competitive. On November 9, 2023, the Malawi Government devalued the Kwacha by 44% against the dollar. By May 2024, another 25% devaluation followed to address ongoing economic challenges. This devaluation led to inflation reaching 27% in October 2023, with food inflation at 35%. This situation has made necessities more expensive and increased operational costs for businesses, leading to higher prices for consumers and potential downsizing or closures.


Non-profit organisations, vital to Malawi's social and economic development, have been significantly affected by devaluation. These organisations rely heavily on donations and grants, often made in foreign currencies. While initially, it might seem beneficial as the same amount of foreign currency converts to more Kwacha, the rising costs of local goods and services negate this advantage. The Sparkle Foundation in Zomba, which provides education, nutrition, and community support, faces numerous challenges due to devaluation. The cost of supplies such as educational materials, medical supplies, and food for community programs has surged. Tiyamike Chokani, Sparkle Foundation's finance officer, highlighted that the price of essential items like sugar and meat has skyrocketed, disrupting their feeding program. For instance, before the devaluation, sugar cost MK1900 per bag; now it costs MK3000. Similarly, the price of meat has risen from MK4000 per kg to MK5000 per kg. These unexpected rises in costs have deeply affected their operations.


Despite receiving donations in foreign currencies, which ostensibly increases their local purchasing power, the rising local costs offset these benefits. While the higher conversion rates for their foreign donations initially appear advantageous, the skyrocketing local prices reduce these gains. Other organizations have echoed similar concerns, noting that increased operational costs have led to demands for higher wages from staff and volunteers, further straining budgets.


Despite these challenges, non-profits can adopt several strategies to mitigate the impact of devaluation. Diversifying funding sources can help avoid over-reliance on any single source, thereby providing a buffer against economic shocks. Implementing cost-saving measures and improving operational efficiency can help organizations reduce costs without compromising service quality. Additionally, advocacy and collaboration with other NGOs, local businesses, and government entities can help push for economic stability and support. For example, despite increased costs, the Sparkle Foundation has managed to sustain its operations by effectively converting foreign donations into Kwacha. Collaboration with other organizations and stakeholders can aid in advocating for economic stability and support.


In conclusion, the devaluation of the Kwacha has significantly increased operational costs for non-profits in Malawi, such as The Sparkle Foundation, complicating their ability to provide essential services. However, strategies like diversifying funding sources by setting up a social enterprise, implementing cost-saving measures, and engaging in advocacy for more locally produced goods in the market can help these organizations navigate these economic challenges. Readers are encouraged to support non-profits by donating, volunteering, or participating in advocacy efforts to ensure these organisations can continue their vital work. While economic challenges persist, the resilience and adaptability of non-profits like the Sparkle Foundation inspire hope and highlight the importance of collective effort in supporting vulnerable communities.

By chimwemwe gawa June 6, 2025
Teaching really is an art. It’s not just about passing on knowledge, it’s about nurturing curiosity, guiding young minds and helping to shape the future. And in Early Childhood Development, or ECD, this couldn’t be more true. These early years are when children begin to discover who they are and how the world works. What they learn – and how they’re taught – can have a lasting impact on the rest of their lives. To make that impact count, ECD teachers need more than just passion. They need the right skills, the right mindset, and the willingness to grow alongside the children they teach. Here are a few key areas every ECD teacher should embrace to make a real, lasting difference. Creating A Supportive And Well-Managed Classroom Every child deserves to feel safe, valued and inspired when they step into the classroom. Good classroom management doesn’t mean being strict for the sake of it, it means creating an environment where children feel confident to explore and express themselves. It’s about clear routines, mutual respect and a lot of patience. Children thrive when they know what to expect and feel secure in their surroundings. And when the classroom feels calm and consistent, learning becomes something joyful rather than stressful. At this stage of life, it's not just about what they learn, but how they feel while they’re learning. A positive classroom can build confidence, resilience and a genuine love for education..
By chimwemwe gawa May 2, 2025
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By chimwemwe gawa April 25, 2025
Picture a classroom brimming with laughter, creativity, and hands-on exploration, where children learn through doing rather than simply listening. This is the heart of play-based learning, an approach that is transforming early childhood education in Malawi. By weaving play into the curriculum, teachers are able to nurture curiosity, develop problem-solving skills, and enhance emotional intelligence, laying a strong foundation for lifelong learning. Early childhood education in Malawi faces a number of challenges, including overcrowded classrooms, limited teaching materials, and a strong emphasis on rote memorisation. However, play-based learning presents an effective and engaging alternative that improves educational outcomes and better prepares children for future academic success. Why Play-Based Learning Matters Play is not merely a pastime, it is central to a child’s development. Through play, children explore the world around them, develop crucial cognitive and social skills, and gain the confidence to navigate new experiences. Research shows that play-based learning supports brain development, improves memory, and strengthens problem-solving abilities. Most importantly, it makes learning enjoyable and meaningful, cultivating a lifelong love for education. But how exactly is play-based learning making a difference in Malawi’s classrooms? The Sparkle Foundation’s Role in Play-Based Learning The Sparkle Foundation understands the profound benefits of play-based learning in early childhood education and development. This child-centred, age-appropriate method encourages creativity, social interaction, academic progress, and critical thinking. That’s why Sparkle trains its teachers and supports them in implementing play-based strategies, ensuring children develop across all areas of learning. Play-based learning consists of the following key elements; Self-direction: Children choose what they play and how they play it. Guided Support: Teachers may supervise, join in, or offer ideas, but the child remains in control of the activity. Open-ended Play: Children are encouraged to explore and experiment with different materials and ideas, without predetermined outcomes. Playful Learning: Lessons are crafted to be interactive and enjoyable, offering a more meaningful experience than traditional teaching methods. The Key Benefits of Play-Based Learning Enhancing Cognitive Development Activities such as puzzles, storytelling, and role-play stimulate critical thinking and creativity. Hands-on learning helps children to understand concepts more quickly and retain information for longer. Building Social and Emotional Skills Playing with peers fosters teamwork, communication, and empathy. Group activities teach children to express themselves, listen to others, and resolve conflicts—skills that are essential both in and outside the classroom. Making Learning Enjoyable and Engaging When learning feels like play, children are more motivated and enthusiastic. Interactive experiences spark the imagination, turning lessons into exciting adventures. Strengthening Language and Communication Through songs, storytelling, and pretend play, children grow their vocabulary and improve verbal expression. Play supports language development in both Chichewa and English, laying the groundwork for future learning. Making Use of Local Resources Even in low-resource settings, play-based learning remains affordable and accessible. Teachers can use everyday items such as bottle tops, stones, sticks, and clay to create engaging and educational activities. A Brighter Future Through Play Play-based learning is more than just a method, it is a powerful approach that nurtures confident, well-rounded, and curious learners. In Malawi, where early childhood education faces significant barriers, incorporating play into the classroom offers a vital solution. It improves cognitive development, strengthens social skills, and enhances overall academic performance. By embracing play-based learning, educators can move beyond rote memorisation and foster an environment where children engage with the world around them, develop critical thinking skills, and fall in love with learning. Organisations like the Sparkle Foundation are instrumental in this effort, training teachers and promoting meaningful, child-centred education. Ultimately, investing in play-based learning is investing in the future. It equips children with the skills, creativity, and resilience they need to thrive, not just in school, but in life. It’s time to recognise the value of play and ensure that every child, no matter their background, has the opportunity to learn through imagination, exploration, and joy.
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